期刊詳細資料 Journal detailed information |
作者(Author) | Yi-Chia Wang |
篇名(Article title) | Short- and Long-run Environmental Kuznets Curve: Case Studies of Sulfur Emissions in OECD Countries |
期刊名(Journal name) | International Journal of Economic Research |
國際期刊(International Journal) | Econlit, JEL |
中文摘要(Abstrct) | |
ABSTRCT | The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis describes an inverted-U-shaped pollution–income relationship in the longrun. To test this hypothesis, this paper selected data on sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions and GDP series from 19 OECD countries during the period 1870–2001. Different from other panel EKC studies that measure average
characteristics across nations, this paper performed cointegration tests in individual countries using two time-series models. This paper found that the EKC regressions in most of the countries are spurious from the first-step model of the Engle–Granger two-step procedure, but by incorporating short-run dynamics, the unrestricted ADL-transformed
error correction model shows that most countries have stable long-run sulfur–income relationships and support the existence of the EKC phenomenon.
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中文關鍵字(Keyword) | |
KEYWORD | Environmental Kuznets Curve、Cointegration、OECD |
卷期(Volume No) | Vol. 9 No. 1 |
頁數(Page number) | pp. 1~16 |
年份(Year) | 2012 |
語言(Language) | 英文 English |