| 期刊詳細資料 Journal detailed information |
| 作者(Author) | Wen-Chung Guo & Fu-Chuan Lai &
Chorng-Jian Liu & Chao-Cheng Mai |
| 篇名(Article title) | Symbiotic Production and Downstream
Market Competition |
| 期刊名(Journal name) | Atlantic Economic Journal |
| 國際期刊(International Journal) | Econlit, JEL |
| 中文摘要(Abstrct) | |
| ABSTRCT | It is well known that the double marginalization problem in the vertical
relation can be eliminated by collusion, but it is undesirable because of the
monopoly pricing outcome. This study addresses the role of downstream market
competition under symbiotic production and demonstrates that incorporating
different types of competition in product markets will partially eliminate inefficiency
caused by double marginalization. It suggests that introducing callback
services or internet telephones creates an environment similar to downward
market competition in the output market; hence, it is observed that international
tariffs are significantly reduced. |
| 中文關鍵字(Keyword) | |
| KEYWORD | Symbiotic production . Double marginalization . Downstream market
competition |
| 卷期(Volume No) | Vol. 40 |
| 頁數(Page number) | pp. 329~340 |
| 年份(Year) | 2012 |
| 語言(Language) | 英文 English |