期刊詳細資料 Journal detailed information  
作者(Author)Wen-Chung Guo & Fu-Chuan Lai & Chorng-Jian Liu & Chao-Cheng Mai
篇名(Article title)Symbiotic Production and Downstream Market Competition
期刊名(Journal name)Atlantic Economic Journal
國際期刊(International Journal)Econlit, JEL
中文摘要(Abstrct)
ABSTRCTIt is well known that the double marginalization problem in the vertical relation can be eliminated by collusion, but it is undesirable because of the monopoly pricing outcome. This study addresses the role of downstream market competition under symbiotic production and demonstrates that incorporating different types of competition in product markets will partially eliminate inefficiency caused by double marginalization. It suggests that introducing callback services or internet telephones creates an environment similar to downward market competition in the output market; hence, it is observed that international tariffs are significantly reduced.
中文關鍵字(Keyword)
KEYWORDSymbiotic production . Double marginalization . Downstream market competition
卷期(Volume No)Vol. 40
頁數(Page number)pp. 329~340
年份(Year)2012
語言(Language)英文 English