期刊詳細資料 Journal detailed information  
作者(Author)林欣柔、彭建文、曾明遜
篇名(Article title)從協商決策與監督執行之交易成本觀點論台灣與大陸公寓大廈法制之比較
期刊名(Journal name)台灣土地研 究
國際期刊(International Journal)TSSCI
中文摘要(Abstrct)本文依據凝聚管理維護共識規約、順利運作管理組織、效率性監督執行、良善財務管理、永續設施設備利用、專業性管理維護等六項優良公寓大廈管理維護要件,進行台灣與大陸公寓大廈法制功能結構比較,發現該二條例於區分所有權人會議門檻限制與決議方式、起造人與管理維護公司專業組織責任、公共基金經費籌措來源與管理費用業主連帶責任、規約業主連帶責任與繼受人規約繼受效力、管理委員會或管理維護公司為監督執行者等五項規範上皆有重大差異。 依據前述之重大差異,歸納出門檻限制與決議方式、專業組織責任、管理經費籌繳、違反禁止監督等四項構面,針對公寓大廈管理維護之「協商決策成本」、「監督與執行成本」進行法制經濟分析。在不考慮兩岸環境差異影響與其他情況不變下,發現相較於大陸,台灣於「協商決策成本」方面,雖會降低重要事項決議「會議決議成本」、「召集人產生成本」、會議通知或公告「會議前置作業成本」,卻會增加非重要事項決議、欠缺多元決議方式衍生的「會議決議成本」;在「監督與執行成本」方面,因起造人提撥公共基金而降低維護更新「設施設備利用成本」、因規約對繼受人有繼受效力而降低「違反禁止監督成本」,然因欠缺體驗機會而增加「管理維護公司委任或僱傭成本」、因欠缺會同移交專業能力而增加第一次會同移交「設施設備利用成本」、因欠缺起造人保修責任與公共基金補充來源而增加維修更新「設施設備利用成本」、因欠缺管理費用及規約業主連帶責任與罰鍰罰責權義不符而增加「違反禁止監督成本」。因此,建議未來公寓大廈管理條例之修訂方向得朝向強化專業組織責任發展、加強經費募集、落實效率性監督,以降低公寓大廈管理維護交易成本,並順利推行公寓大廈管理管理維護。
ABSTRCTIn terms of deed of mutual covenant(DMC)with a consensus, successful organization manipulation, efficient enforcement, successful finance allocation, sustainable facility use, and professional management factors, this paper compares “Condominium Management Ordinance” with “Property Management Ordinance”, finding that there are many important differences of statutory restrictions and decision forms, the responsibility of the professional organization, raising funds and owner’s responsibility of administrative expenses, owner’s responsibility of DMC and inheritance effects of DMC, and executor. This paper generalizes statutory restrictions and decision forms, the responsibility of the professional organization, raising funds and administrative expenses, policing violation inhibition from the components that deriving from above important differences, to analyze the transaction costs of the law of Condominium Management. Finding that comparing with the ordinance in China, the ordinance in Taiwan reduces “bargaining and decision costs” of resolving special affairs, designating a convener and preparation for council; and increases “bargaining and decision costs” of statutory restrictions, resolving general affairs, diversification resolution methods. Meanwhile, the ordinance in Taiwan diminishes “policing and enforcement costs” of fund from builder, inheritance effects; and raises “policing and enforcement costs” of reemploying manage company, jointly transferring, repairing responsibility of builder, expanding funds resource, administrative expenses, and a fine. Therefore, this paper suggests that “Condominium Management Ordinance” can emphasize the responsibility of the professional organization, raising funds and administrative expenses, efficient policing, to achieve the goal of diminishing transaction costs, and then successfully carry out condominium management.
中文關鍵字(Keyword)公寓大廈管理條例、物業管理條例、交易成本
KEYWORD“Condominium Management Ordinance”, “Property Management Ordinance”, Transaction Costs.
卷期(Volume No)第9卷 第2期
頁數(Page number)第1~26頁
年份(Year)2006
語言(Language)中文 Chinese